Illusive

If you go to the top left of the map you'll see "Constructs" tab, you'll find your ship there. Just set as destination and go to it. Bring scrap and you can easily repair it. (And all of your ore will still be there) EDIT: Side note, when your ship is dropping like a brick it's better to just bail and jump out since you'll survive the fall and can easily repair it without needing to run all the way back